The Different Types of Bone Fractures And Treatments
When you become a victim of an accident, there are higher chances of bone getting fractured. Sometimes young children also become victims of this, during the game or fall, due to which they get hurt which results in broken.
When this happens, you should not be careless at all. You need to get it treated immediately. Bone fracture treatment is easily available at top injury clinics and orthopedic centers.
What Is A Bone Fracture?
A bone fracture is considered a fracture, in simple language, a break in the bone. There are several ways a bone can fracture, such as-
Closed fracture- A fracture that causes no damage to the surrounding skin and tissue, called a closed fracture
Open fracture- A fracture that causes severe damage to the skin and surrounding tissue.
Various Types Of Fracture
Committed Fracture: In this type of fracture, the bone breaks into several pieces.
Avulsion Fracture: In this type of fracture, there is tension in the muscles and ligaments. Which causes fracture in the bone.
Compression Fracture: This fracture usually occurs in the spine. This type of fracture occurs in people whose spine becomes weak and breaks due to osteoporosis.
Hairline Fracture: This is a type of partial fracture of the bone. Sometimes this type of fracture is difficult to detect even with a routine X-ray. This fracture is common in people.
Fracture dislocation: In this type of fracture, the bone joint's movement is affected and a bone is broken.
Greenstick Fracture: In this fracture, a part of the bone is partially broken. But, it does not break completely, as the rest of the bone may still be bent. This type of fracture is most common in those children. Whose bones are more flexible and soft.
Impacted Fracture: In this type of fracture, a piece of bone is pushed inside another bone.
Intra Articular Fracture: In this type of fracture, the fracture occurs on the surface of the joint.
Oblique Fracture: In this fracture, the bone breaks diagonally.
Longitudinal fracture: This fracture occurs along the length of your bone.
Pathological Fracture: This fracture occurs in a bone that is already weakened due to some disease or condition.
Stress fracture: This type of fracture is most common in athletes, due to excessive stress and strain on the bone, the bone breaks.
Transverse Fracture: In this type of fracture, the bone breakage is linear and straight.
Buckley Fractur:: In this type of fracture the bone is twisted but not broken, this fracture is very common in children.
Spiral Fracture: In this type of fracture, a portion of the bone is bent.
Bone Fracture Test
If you think you have broken a bone, contact your doctor immediately. The doctor will examine your injured area, for this, he may do some tests. The doctor may ask you to move and hold the affected area to examine your injury.
If your doctor thinks you have a fracture, he or she may ask you to have an X-ray. X-rays are the most common way to check for a broken bone. X-rays show pictures of the inside of your bones, which can give more information about the cause of the affected area and the severity of the injury. In some severe cases of broken bones, the doctor may also ask you to have an MRI and a CT scan.
Bone Fracture Treatment
After the bone fracture takes place, you will have to get it treated so that you can do all the work again smoothly as before. Bone healing is a natural process that heals on its own over time.
A variety of treatments are used to repair a broken bone. This treatment is as follows:
Immobilization: In immobilization, the doctor reconnects the broken bone, after which it is fractured.
A plaster cast or plastic functional braces: In this procedure, the bone is fused by the doctor in such a way that this plaster keeps the bone in place until the bone is joined.
Metal plates and screws: In this, the broken bone is attached with the support of metal plates and screws. It's a bit of a cumbersome process.
Intramedullary nails: In this procedure, an internal metal rod is placed down the center of the long bones.
External Fixator: External fixation helps in realigning a broken bone.
Healing: If the broken bone is properly fused and healed, the healing process starts on its own. The age of the patient, how the bone is affected. The type of fracture and the patient's general health are all factors. Which determines how fast the bone is healing. It differs from person to person.
Physical therapy: In this treatment, when the bone heals after the doctor's procedure is over. The doctor examines the affected bone part. He checks whether there is an increase in the strength of the muscles as well as the mobility of the affected area.
Surgery: If the soft tissue and skin around the broken bone are also affected, then to fix this, the doctors also resort to plastic surgery.
Bone grafting: If the fracture takes too long to heal or the fracture is not healing properly, then in this case doctors suggest a bone grafting procedure. In which transplant is done from broken bone to natural bone or artificial bone.
We have given you all the information related to the treatment of different types of bone fractures.
If you want to get treated for a bone fracture, then you can opt for ASP cares, which ensure the best possible treatment for bone fractures with good expertise.
